Neurologic Monitoring and Analysis

1.  Monitoring Depth of Anesthesia: Pomfrett CJD.  A good summary on several neurological monitoring methods.   

2.   Multimodal assessment of pain in the esophagus: a new experimental model.   Andersen K, Gregersen H, et al.

3.  Heart Rate Variability Responses to Skin Incision in 0.8 MAC Sevoflurane.   Korhonena I, et al.  A model for NeuroTraq research studies.

4. Effects of thiopental and propofol on heart rate variability during fentanyl-based induction of general anesthesia;Riznyk L, Fijakowska M,  Przesmycki K.

5.  Vector Fusion Basics paper by Dr. Robert Johnson - a non-statistical method of concurrent multidimensional data analysis. 

6.  Characterizing and Measuring Data - paper by Dr. Robert Johnson.

7.  Pain and Stress in a Systems Perspective - A very insightful article by Dr. Richard Chapman.  Journal of Pain, Vol 9, No 2, 2008.

Reference Documents

Bulletin 4, The Royal College of Anaesthesia, November 2000, 155-157

AJP - GI 283:95-103, 2002


International Journal of Bioelectromagnetism; Vol. 5, No. 1, 2003 pp. 240 - 241





Vector Fusion is a patented method of analysis owned by N-Dimesional Visusaliztion, LLC.

 

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Cardiovascular
Research Articles

The following articles provide a brief introduction to the science behind electro-
analgesia and some insight into the issues associated with its commercialization.

1. Transcutaneous cranial electrical stimulation (TCES): A Review 1998; A Limoge, T Stanley, et al.  An excellent review of the technology and science.

2. Can Aime Limoge sell electroanesthsia to North America?;
B Goldman.   Points out the need for a rigorous system concept rather than just a "device" to convince the medical community to accept innovative technology.

3. Transcutaneous Cranial Electrical Stimulation Increases the Potency of Nitrous Oxide in Humans; T Stanley, et al. 

4. The antinociceptive effect of transcranial electro-stimulation with combined direct and alternating current in freely moving rats; Nekhendzy, et al.  Good recent research using variations of Lebedev's method.

5. Immediate Influence of Transcranial Electrostimulation on Pain and B-endorphin Blood Level; L Gabis, et al.   Insight into the EA effect.

6. Electrical Anesthesia as a Tool for Dental Research; Wm G. Seliger, Calvin C. Turbes.  1966 study -Note the difference in stimulation methods used.

1.  Relationship between electrocardiographic and QT interval variabilities and indices of ventricular function in healthy subjects: Lewis and Short, 2008

2.  Point:Counterpoint: Cardiovascular variability is/is not an index of autonomic control of circulation: J Appl Physiol 101: 676–682, 2006

3.  Wavelet Transform Analysis of Transient Signals; the Seismogram and the Electrocardiogram: Kawaldip Singh Anant; PhD Thesis.

4.  P-Wave Dispersion in Panic Disorder: Yavuzki et al.


5.  Assessment of Autonomic Function in Cardiovascular Disease Physiological Basis and Prognostic Implications: Lahiri et al,  2008.

     Sources
All files listed here are in PDF format .




These cardiovascular articles related to our BAM-ECG technology project have recently been added here.

Neurosci Biobehav Reviews 23,1999.


Can Med Assoc J 130; May 1984. 



Anesthesiology 57; 1982.


Anesth Analg. 2004 Mar;98(3):730-7



Am J Phys Med Rehabil 85, Feb, 2003.


J Dent Res 47(5): 841, 1968

Electro-Analgesia  Research Articles

NeuroTraq has assembled a library of over 500 scientific and research articles relevant to our work, and these are the bases for many of our development projects.   Our documents are categorized by topic area and listed by citations, with hyperlinks to the source documents for instant access. 
Below are some samples of the research literature in several of our technical library categories.